The holiday season brings delicious meals, sweet treats, and festive gatherings — but for our pets, it can also mean hidden dangers. Many traditional holiday foods can be toxic to cats and dogs, leading to serious health problems if ingested. At Grand Animal Hospital, we want pet owners across San Diego, Chula Vista, La Mesa, El Cajon, Carlsbad, and surrounding areas to enjoy the holidays safely while keeping their furry friends out of harm’s way.

1. Why Holiday Foods Can Be Dangerous for Pets

Holiday feasts often include ingredients that are perfectly safe for humans but harmful to pets. Rich foods, sweets, and certain seasonings can upset their digestive systems or even cause poisoning. Dogs tend to be more curious about food scraps, but cats are also at risk — especially when foods are left unattended on tables or countertops.

Even small amounts of toxic ingredients can cause serious reactions. Knowing what foods to avoid can save you an emergency trip to the vet.

2. Common Holiday Foods That Are Toxic to Pets

Here’s a list of the most common festive foods that can harm your pet:

• Chocolate – Contains theobromine and caffeine, both toxic to cats and dogs. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are especially dangerous. Learn more from the ASPCA on chocolate toxicity .
• Grapes and Raisins – Common in fruitcakes and holiday snacks, these can cause kidney failure in dogs.
• Onions, Garlic, and Chives – Found in many savory dishes, these can damage red blood cells and cause anemia.
• Alcohol and Yeasted Dough – Alcohol and rising dough can cause bloating, vomiting, and dangerous intoxication.
• Xylitol (Sugar Substitute) – Present in sugar-free candies and baked goods, this ingredient can lead to a rapid drop in blood sugar and liver failure.
• Cooked Bones – Turkey or ham bones can splinter and cause choking or intestinal blockages.

Even “healthy” treats like nuts or fatty meats can lead to pancreatitis or digestive issues. When in doubt, stick to pet-safe snacks or approved treats from your veterinarian.

3. Symptoms to Watch for After Ingesting Toxic Foods

If your pet manages to sneak a bite of something they shouldn’t, it’s crucial to act fast. Signs of toxicity can vary depending on the food, but common symptoms include:

• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Drooling or excessive thirst
• Lethargy or restlessness
• Tremors, seizures, or loss of balance
• Abdominal pain or bloating

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact a veterinarian immediately. At Grand Animal Hospital , our in-house diagnostic services allow us to quickly identify the cause of the problem and start treatment right away.

4. What to Do If Your Pet Eats a Toxic Food

Time matters in these cases. Follow these steps:

• Stay calm but act quickly.
• Remove access to the toxic food and collect any packaging if available.
• Call your vet or an emergency pet poison hotline. You can reach the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.
• Avoid inducing vomiting unless directed by a veterinarian, as it can worsen the situation with certain toxins.

Prompt action could make a significant difference in your pet’s recovery.

5. Safe Holiday Alternatives for Cats and Dogs

Instead of sharing your holiday meal, treat your pets to safe, seasonal options like:

• Plain pumpkin puree (no sugar or spices)
• Cooked lean meats such as turkey breast (no bones, no seasoning)
• Small portions of apple slices or carrots

For cats, a little tuna water or plain cooked chicken can make a festive yet safe treat. Always introduce new foods slowly and in moderation.

If your pet ever sneaks a bite of something dangerous, or you simply want peace of mind before the celebrations begin, Grand Animal Hospital is here to help. Our team provides comprehensive wellness exams , in-house diagnostics , and soft tissue surgery to manage complications that can arise from toxic food ingestion. With advanced equipment and compassionate care, we can quickly assess your pet’s condition and create a personalized treatment plan.

Don’t wait until a holiday emergency strikes — keep your pet safe and healthy this season.

Call us today at (858) 272-1320 or contact Grand Animal Hospital to speak with our veterinary team. You can also request an appointment online before the holidays.

From our family to yours, we wish you — and your pets — a safe, happy, and healthy holiday season.